African capitals study guide

How to memorize all African capitals.

Learn one region, check what you remember, and keep track of the countries you can recall. Use the complete 54-country checklist below, then try ten questions to find your next review targets.

GeoCapitals world geography practice with an African globe view

Study → recall → review

A small set, a real recall check.

Pick five countries from one region below. Read each country and capital, hide the answers, and say them aloud. Check the list, correct your misses, then try again after a break. Add a personal image or sound cue when a name refuses to stick.

For example, connect Tunisia to Tunis through the shared beginning. For a longer spelling such as Ouagadougou, write it in chunks, then write the whole name without looking. Treat these as personal memory aids, not explanations of a name’s origin.

Delayed review and recall follow the general principles in AERO’s learning guide. Choose a pace that leaves time to review yesterday’s misses.

Give these an extra look

Which African capitals are hardest to remember?

The hardest ones are the ones you miss. These examples highlight spelling, similar country names, and capital changes; they are a study shortlist, not a measured difficulty ranking.

Niger and Nigeria

Niger → Niamey. Nigeria → Abuja. Put the two pairs beside each other and alternate the question. Avoid relying on the first letters of the country alone.

The two Congos

Republic of the Congo → Brazzaville. Democratic Republic of the Congo → Kinshasa. Say the full country name before the capital until you can separate the pairs.

Long spellings

Burkina Faso → Ouagadougou. Madagascar → Antananarivo. Break each name into visual chunks, copy it once, then cover the reference and write it again.

More than one capital role

South Africa: Pretoria is administrative, Cape Town legislative, and Bloemfontein judicial. Include the role in your question. See the government reference.

Your study checklist

All 54 countries, in five regional groups.

This set covers Africa’s 54 UN member states, grouped using UN M49 regions. Territories and disputed areas are outside this study set. The regional counts are 6, 16, 9, 18, and 5.

Hide the capitals and try recalling them. Tick a country when you can name its capital without looking. These ticks are your own study record, separate from the ten-question quiz score.

0 / 54

0 of 54

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Northern Africa (6) 0 / 6
  • Algiers
  • Cairo
  • Tripoli
  • Rabat
  • Khartoum
  • Tunis
Western Africa (16) 0 / 16
  • Porto-Novo
  • Ouagadougou
  • Praia
  • Yamoussoukro
  • Banjul
  • Accra
  • Conakry
  • Bissau
  • Monrovia
  • Bamako
  • Nouakchott
  • Niamey
  • Abuja
  • Dakar
  • Freetown
  • Lomé
Middle / Central Africa (9) 0 / 9
  • Luanda
  • Yaoundé
  • Bangui
  • N'Djamena
  • Brazzaville
  • Kinshasa
  • Ciudad de la Paz
  • Libreville
  • São Tomé
Eastern Africa (18) 0 / 18
  • Gitega
  • Moroni
  • Djibouti
  • Asmara
  • Addis Ababa
  • Nairobi
  • Antananarivo
  • Lilongwe
  • Port Louis
  • Maputo
  • Kigali
  • Victoria
  • Mogadishu
  • Juba
  • Dodoma
  • Kampala
  • Lusaka
  • Harare
Southern Africa (5) 0 / 5
  • Gaborone
  • Mbabane (administrative); Lobamba (royal and legislative)
  • Maseru
  • Windhoek
  • Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judicial)

Capital roles matter: Porto-Novo is Benin’s capital; Cotonou is its seat of government. Yamoussoukro is Côte d’Ivoire’s capital. For Eswatini, distinguish Mbabane’s administrative role from Lobamba’s royal and legislative role. Match your course’s expected wording when preparing for an exam.

References: UN geographical names, Benin’s Porto-Novo reference, and Yamoussoukro’s official history. Eswatini’s national plan identifies its capital roles. Capital-change and South African sources appear above. Reviewed 22 September 2026.

Two questions per region

Try 10 African capitals questions.

Choose an answer, check the explanation, then move on. At the end, review your misses or repeat all ten. A score here describes this practice round; it does not measure recall of all 54 countries.

Best full round: no completed rounds yet.

Prefer to practise on paper? Read all 10 questions.
  1. What is the capital of Morocco?

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    Rabat. Rabat is the capital. Keep the capital separate from other familiar Moroccan cities.

  2. What is the capital of Tunisia?

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    Tunis. Tunisia → Tunis: use the shared beginning as a spelling cue.

  3. What is the capital of Nigeria?

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    Abuja. Nigeria → Abuja. Contrast this with Niger → Niamey.

  4. What is the capital of Burkina Faso?

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    Ouagadougou. Write Ouagadougou in small chunks, then cover it and write the full name again.

  5. What is the capital of Republic of the Congo?

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    Brazzaville. Republic of the Congo → Brazzaville; Democratic Republic of the Congo → Kinshasa.

  6. What is the capital of Equatorial Guinea?

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    Ciudad de la Paz. Ciudad de la Paz was proclaimed the capital on 2 January 2026. Older lists may still say Malabo.

  7. What is the capital of Kenya?

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    Nairobi. Kenya → Nairobi. Reverse it next time: Nairobi is the capital of which country?

  8. What is the capital of Madagascar?

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    Antananarivo. Connect Madagascar’s island outline to Antananarivo, then practise writing the name.

  9. What is the capital of Namibia?

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    Windhoek. Namibia → Windhoek. Find Namibia on the map before the next recall attempt.

  10. What is South Africa’s administrative capital?

    Show answer

    Pretoria. Pretoria is the administrative capital. Cape Town is legislative and Bloemfontein is judicial.

Questions about this guide

How many African capitals should I learn each day?

Begin with a small set you can review as well as learn. Five new pairs is a possible starting point, not a target everyone must meet. Reduce the number if yesterday’s answers are still difficult.

Should I learn the countries or the capitals first?

Learn them as pairs and place each country on a map. Then test both directions, because recognising a country name and recalling its capital are different tasks.

Keep practising the places you missed.

Practise with GeoCapitals on iPhone and iPad. The download includes limited starter access; most quiz modes and the full Atlas require an optional Pro subscription.

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